PATHWAYS OF THE PULP, NINTH EDITION
EDITORS
Stephen Cohen, MA, DDS, FICD, FACD
Clinical Professor (Adjunct), Department of Endodontics
University of the Pacific School of Dentistry
San Francisco, California
Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics
Clinical Professor of Endodontics
Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences
University of California
San Francisco, California
Kenneth M. Hargreaves, DDS, PhD, FACD
Professor and Chair
Department of Endodontics
Professor, Department of Pharmacology
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas;
Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics
WEB EDITOR
Karl Keiser, DDS, MS, FICD
Associate Professor
Director of Clinical Research
Department of Endodontics
University of Texas Health Science Center
San Antonio, Texas
Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics
CONTRIBUTORS
J. Craig Baumgartner, DDS, MS, PhD
Professor, Chairman, and Director
Advanced Specialty Education
Department of Endodontics
School of Dentistry
Oregon Health & Science University
Portland, Oregon
Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics
Louis H. Berman, DDS
Private Practice of Endodontics
Annapolis, Maryland
Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics
Lucia Blanco, DDS
Adjunct Clinical Professor
Department of Endodontics
School of Dentistry
University John F. Kennedy
President, Committee of Dental Trauma
Argentine Society of Medicine and Trauma Surgery
Argentina
Leandro R Britto, DDS, MS
Board Certified Endodontist
Assistant Professor
Department of Endodontics
University of Florida
College of Dentistry
Gainesville, Florida
B. Ellen Byrne, DDS, PhD
Assistant Dean for Academic Affairs
Associate Professor of Endodontics
Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, VA
Joseph H. Camp, DDS, MSD
Private Practice of Endodontics
Charlotte, North Carolina
Noah Chivian, DDS, FACD, FICD
Clinical Professor
Department of Endodontics
University of Medicine & Dentistry New Jersey
Newark, New Jersey
Adjunct Professor
Department of Endodontics
University of Pennsylvania
School of Dental Medicine
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Private Practice of Endodontics
West Orange, New Jersey
Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics
Stephen Cohen, MA, DDS, FICD, FACD
Adjunct Clinical Professor
Department of Endodontics
University of the Pacific
School of Dentistry
San Francisco, California
Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics
Clinical Professor of Endodontics
Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences
University of California
San Francisco, California
Jeffrey M. Coil, DMD, MSD, PhD, FRCD(C), FADI
Assistant Professor, Division of Endodontics
Department of Oral Biological & Medical Sciences,
University of British Columbia,
Vancouver, British Columbia.
Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics
Arthur W. Curley, President
Bradley, Curley, Asiano, Barrabee & Crawford, PC
Larkspur, California
Paul D. Eleazer, DDS, MS
Professor and Chair
Department of Endodontics & Pulp Biology
University of Alabama School of Dentistry
Birmingham, Alabama
Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics
Ashraf F. Fouad, BDS, DDS, MS
Head, Division of Endodontics
Department of Endodontics and Periodontics
University of Maryland
Baltimore, Maryland
Anna B. Fuks, CD
Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry
Hadassah Faculty of Dental Medicine
The Hebrew University
Jerusalem, Israel
Bradley H. Gettleman, DDS, MS
Private Practice of Endodontics
Glendale, Arizona
Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics
Gerald N. Glickman, DDS, MS, MBA, JD
Professor and Chairman
Director, Graduate Program in Endodontics
Department of Endodontics
Baylor College of Dentistry
Dallas, Texas
Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics
Harold E. Goodis, DDS
Professor and Program Director
Advanced Education Program in Endodontics
Division of Endodontics
Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences
University of California School of Dentistry
San Francisco, California
Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics
James L. Gutmann, DDS, Ph.D (honoris causa), Cert Endo, FACD, FICD, FADI
Former Professor of Endodontics and Restorative Sciences
Baylor College of Dentistry
Texas A&M University System, Health Science Center
Dallas, Texas
Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics
James E. Haddix, DMD
Associate Professor and Director of Predoctoral Endodontics
Department of Endodontics
University of Florida
College of Dentistry
Gainesville, Florida
Kenneth M. Hargreaves, DDS, PhD, FACD
Professor and Chair
Department of Endodontics
Professor, Department of Pharmacology
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas
Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics
Gary R. Hartwell, DDS, MS
Professor and Chair
Department of Endodontics
New Jersey Dental School
Department of Endodontics
Newark, New Jersey
Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics
Gunnar Hasselgren DDS, PhD
Professor and Director
Division of Endodontics
Director, Postdoctoral Endodontics
School of Dental and Oral Surgery
Columbia University
New York, New York
Van T. Himel, DDS
Chair and Professor
Department of Biologic and Diagnostic Sciences
University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center
College of Dentistry
Memphis, Tennessee
Jeffrey W. Hutter, DMD, MEd
Associate Dean for Academic Affairs
The Herbert Schilder Chair in Endodontics
Director, Postdoctoral Program in Endodontics
Department of Endodontics
Goldman School of Dental Medicine
Boston University
Boston, Massachusetts
Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics
Bradford R. Johnson, DDS, MHPE
Director of Postdoctoral Endodontics
Clinical Associate Professor
Department of Endodontics
College of Dentistry
University of Illinois at Chicago
Chicago, Illinois
Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics
William T. Johnson, DDS, MS
Director, Advanced Education Program in Endodontics
Professor and Chair
Department of Endodontics
University of Iowa
College of Dentistry
Iowa City, Iowa
Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics
Karl Keiser, DDS, MS, FICD
Associate Professor
Director of Clinical Research
Department of Endodontics
University of Texas Health Science Center
San Antonio, Texas
Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics
David G. Kerns, DMD, MS
Graduate Program Director
Department of Periodontics
Baylor College Of Dentistry
Dallas, Texas
Alan Law, DDS, PhD
Associate Clinical Professor
Department of Endodontics
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Private Practice
Lake Elmo, Minnesota
Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics
Linda Levin, DDS, MS, PhD
Associate Professor
Department of Endodontics
University of North Carolina School of Dentistry
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics
Martin D. Levin, DMD
Adjunct Assistant Professor
Department of Postgraduate Endodontics
Nova Southeastern University
College of Dental Medicine
Ft. Lauderdale, Florida
Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics
Frederick R. Liewehr, DDS, MS, FICD
Chair and Program Director
Department of Endodontics
Virginia Commonwealth University
School of Dentistry
Richmond, Virginia
Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics
Donna Mattscheck, DMD
Assistant Clinical Professor
Division of Endodontics
University of Minnesota
Private Practice
Blaine and Forest Lake, Minnesota
Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics
Neville J. McDonald, BSc, BDS, MS
Clinical Professor and Division Head Endodontics
Department of Cariology, Resorative Sciences and Endodontics
School of Dentistry
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics
John T. McSpadden, DDS
Lookout Mountain, Georgia
Kathy I. Mueller, DMD
Assistant Professor
Department of Fixed Prosthodontics
University of the Pacific
School of Dentistry
San Francisco, California
Diplomate, American Board of Prosthodontics
PNR Nair, BVSc, DVM, PhD
Senior Scientist
Department of Oral Structural Biology
Centre of Dental Medicine
University of Zurich
Zurich, Switzerland
Adjunct Research Professor
Department of Endodontology
University of Connecticut Health Center
Farmington, Connecticut
Carl W. Newton, DDS, MSD, FACD, FICD
Professor of Endodontics
Department of Endodontics
Indiana University
School of Dentistry
Indianapolis, Indiana
Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics
John M. Nusstein, DDS, MS
Assistant Professor
Department of Endodontics
The Ohio State University College of Dentistry
Columbus, Ohio
Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics
David Pashley, DMD, PhD
Department of Oral Biology and Maxillofacial Pathology
School of Dentistry
Medical College of Georgia
Augusta, Georgia
Christine I. Peters, Dr. med dent
Assistant Professor, Department of Endodontics
University of the Pacific School of Dentistry
San Francisco, California
Ove A. Peters, PD, Dr. med dent, MS, FICD
Assistant Clinical Professor
UCSF School of Dentistry, Endodontic Division
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco California
Mary T. Pettiette, DDS, FICD, FACD
Clinical Associate Professor
Department of Endodontics
University of North Carolina School of Dentistry
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Al Reader, DDS, MS
Professor and Program Director, Advanced Endodontics
Department of Endodontics
College of Dentistry
The Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio
Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics
Robert S. Roda, DDS, MS
Adjunct Assistant Professor
Department of Endodontics
Baylor College of Dentistry
Dallas, Texas
Private Practice of Endodontics
Scottsdale, Arizona
Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics
Paul A. Rosenberg, DDS
Professor and Chair
Ignatius N. and Sally Quartararo Department of Endodontics
Associate Dean for Graduate Programs
New York University
College of Dentistry
New York, New York
Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics
Louis E. Rossman, DMD
Clinical Professor
Department of Endodontics
University of Pennsylvania
School of Dental Medicine
Private Practice
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics
Asgeir Sigurdsson, Cand. Odont., MS
Adjunct Associate Professor
Department of Endodontics
School of Dentistry
University of North Carolina
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Private practice
Reykjavik, Iceland
Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics
José F. Siqueira, Jr., DDS, MSc, PhD
Professor and Chairman
Department of Endodontics
Faculty of Dentistry
Estácio de Sá University
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Martin Trope, DMD, FICD, FACD
J.B. Freedland Professor and Chair
Department of Endodontics
School of Dentistry
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics
Frank J. Vertucci, DMD
Professor and Chairman
Director of the Graduate Program in Endodontics
Department of Endodontics
University of Florida Health Sciences Center
Gainesville, Florida
Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics
Galen W. Wagnild, DDS
Associate Clinical Professor
Department of Restorative Dentistry
University of California-San Francisco
San Francisco, California
Diplomate, American Board of Prosthodontics
Richard E. Walton, DMD, MS
Professor
Department of Endodontics
University of Iowa
College of Dentistry
Iowa City, Iowa
Anne E. Williamson, DDS, MS
Assistant Professor
Department of Endodontics
University of Iowa
College of Dentistry
Iowa City, Iowa
David E. Witherspoon, BDSc, MS
Private Practice
Dallas, Texas
Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics
James Wolcott, DDS
Clinical Assistant Professor
University of Colorado
School of Dentistry
Private Practice
Colorado Springs, Colorado
Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics
Edwin J. Zinman, DDS, JD
Private Practice of Law
San Francisco, California
Editorial Board, Journal
Former Lecturer, Department of Stomatology
University of California, San Francisco
School of Dentistry
San Francisco, California | 
